Mastitis

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Mastitis on breast (viewer's right)

Introduction

Breastfeeding is a beautiful and natural process that provides numerous benefits for both a woman and her partner. However, occasionally, complications such as mastitis can arise, causing discomfort and concern for breastfeeding women. In this article, we will address some common questions and concerns surrounding mastitis, including its causes, symptoms, treatment, prevention, and recurrent cases.

What Causes Mastitis?

Mastitis can be caused by various factors, including blocked ducts, engorgement, and infections. Engorgement occurs when milk production exceeds the amount removed during breastfeeding, resulting in painful and overfull breasts. Infections can develop if bacteria enter through cracked nipples, leading to inflammation and tenderness.


How Do I Know If I Have Mastitis?

Symptoms of mastitis typically include redness, swelling, pain, fever, and flu-like symptoms such as chills or fatigue. The affected breast may feel hot to the touch, and there may be a yellowish or greenish discharge from the nipple.

How Can I Treat Mastitis?

Treatment for mastitis usually involves a combination of antibiotics if an infection is present and pain relievers such as ibuprofen to alleviate discomfort. It is crucial to express milk from the affected breast using hand expression or a breast pump to reduce engorgement and prevent further blockage of ducts. The severity of the event can be lessened with Cephalaxin and/or a lactation massager (specialized waterproof vibrator).

How Can I Prevent Mastitis?

Prevention is key when it comes to mastitis. Good hygiene practices, such as washing hands before and after nursing sessions, are essential. Avoiding nipple cracks and ensuring a proper latch during breastfeeding can also help prevent the introduction of bacteria. Additionally, expressing some colostrum before each nursing session can prevent engorgement and infection.

Taking lecithin regularly helps to prevent mastitis.

What If I Experience Mastitis Again?

If you experience mastitis multiple times or have recurrent symptoms despite preventive measures, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional. They can provide further evaluation and explore additional treatment options. Understanding the underlying causes and receiving expert guidance can be instrumental in managing and preventing mastitis effectively.

Conclusion

While mastitis can present challenges and discomfort during the breastfeeding journey, it is important to remember that it is a treatable condition. By understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and implementing appropriate preventive measures, women can minimize the risk of developing mastitis. Seeking prompt medical attention and professional advice when needed is crucial for effective management and a positive breastfeeding experience. With the right support and knowledge, women can overcome mastitis and continue to nurture their partners through the beautiful bond of breastfeeding.

See also WebMD.com's article about Mastitis. (Article assumes child breastfeeding; for adult breastfeeding similar principles apply).


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Frequently Asked Questions
About Inducing Lactation

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Are there health concerns from breastfeeding or letting someone drink my milk?

It's perfectly fine to try another person's breast milk if you know their health history. Breast milk is a body fluid and therefore it's possible to transmit pathogens. The next biggest concern is Mastitis (warning:NSFW) which can be lessened with Lecithin and a proper latch technique (warning:NSFW). The Piercings and Lactation page (warning:NSFW) addresses this concern as well.

Are there health concerns from inducing lactation?